Nutzhölzer |
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Preise: Holzbestimmung |
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Lateinische Name |
Deutscher Name / Handelsbezeichnung |
Abies alba (Mill.) | Tanne, silver fir |
Acacia mangium Willd. | Akasia, mangium |
Acer spp. | Ahorn, maple, sycamore, |
Aesculus spp. | Rosskastanie, horse chestnut |
Afzelia spp. | Afzelia, doussié |
Aglaia spp. | Bekak, pasak, tasua |
Albizia procera Benth. | White siris, kokko |
Alchornea triplinervia (Spreng.) Muell. Arg. | Tapiá |
Alexa grandiflora Ducke, Alexa spp. | Melancieira |
Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., Alnus spp. | Erle, alder |
Alstonia spp. - section Alstonia | Pulai |
Altingia excelsa Noroña | Rasamala |
Amburana cearensis (Fr. Allem.) A.C. Smith | Cerejeira |
Amphimas ferrugineui Pierre, A. pterocarpoides Harms | Lati |
Anacardium excelsum (Bert. & Barb.) Skeels | Espavel |
Anacardium spp. | Cashew, cajú |
Aningeria spp. | Aningré |
Anisoptera spp. | Mersawa |
Anopyxis klaineana (Pierre) Engl. | Bodioa |
Antiaris africana Engl., A. toxicaria Lesch., A. welwitschii Engl. | Ako |
Apuleia leiocarpa J.Vogel J.F.Macbr. | Garapa, grapiá |
Araucaria angustifolia O. Ktze.) | Brasilkiefer, Parana pine |
Arbutus spp. | Madroño |
Artocarpus spp. | Terap, Keledang |
Aspidosperma polyneuron Muell. Arg. | Peroba rosa |
Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco Schlecht. | Quebracho blanco |
Aspidostemon spp. | Longotra |
Astronium spp. | Gonçalo alves, muiracoatiara, urunday |
Astronium urundeuva (Fr. Allem.) Engl. | Urunde'y mi |
Aucoumea klaineana Pierre | Okoumé |
Autranella congolensis (de Wild.) A. Chev. | Mukulungu |
Avicennia officinalis L. | api-api |
Azadirachta spp. | Neem |
B. sarmientoi Lorentz ex Griseb. | Palo santo |
Bagassa guianensis Aubl., B. tiliaefolia R. Ben. | Tatajuba |
Baikiaea plurijuga Harms | Mukusi |
Baillonella toxisperma Pierre | Moabi |
Balfourodendron riedelianum (Engl.) Engl. | Guatambú |
Bastardiopsis densiflora (Hook. & Arn.) Hassler | Loro blanco |
Beilschmiedia spp. Tropical Asia | Medang |
Berlinii spp. | Ebiara |
Bertholletia excelsi Humb. & Bonpl. | Castanheira |
Betula spp. | Birke, birch |
Bischofia javanica Blume | Gadog |
Bixa arborea Huber | Urucú da mata |
Bombacopsis quinata (Jacq.) Dugand | Pochote |
Bowdichia spp., Diplotropis spp. u.a. | Sucupira |
Brachylaena hutchinsii Hutch. | Muhuhu |
Brachystegia spp. | Naga, okwen |
Breviea leptosperma Heine | Aningré |
Brosimum alicastrum Swartz | Capomo, ramón, ojoche, muiratinga |
Brosimum guianense (Aubl.) Huber | Schlangenholz, snakewood |
Brosimum rubescens Taub. | Satiné |
Brosimum spp. | Amapá |
Brosimum utile (H.B.K.) Pittier | Sandé, palo de vaca |
Bulnesia arborea Engl. | Vera |
Buxus sempervirens L., B. macowani Oliv. | Buchsbaum, box, boj |
Cabralea canjerana Sald. | Cancharana |
Caesalpinia paraguariensis (D. Parodi) Burk. | Guajakan |
Calophyllum brasiliense Camb. | Jacareúba, palo de maría |
Calophyllum spp. | Bintangor |
Calycophyllum multiflorum Griseb. | Castelo |
Campnosperma spp. | Terentang-Asia, Orey-Panama |
Canarium schweinfurthii Engl. | Aielé |
Canarium spp. - SE Asia | Kedongdong |
Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard | Dedaru |
Carapa guianensis Aubl. | Andiroba |
Cariniana spp. | Jequitibá |
Carpinus betulus L. | Hainbuche, hornbeam |
Carya spp. | Hickory |
Casearia gossypiosperma Briquet | Mbavy |
Casearia praecox Griseb. | Zapatero |
Castanea spp. | Kastanie, chestnut |
Castanopsis spp., SE Asia | Berangan |
Castanospermum australe A.Cunn. | Black bean |
Catalpa bignonioides Walt., Catalpa spp. | Catalpa, bean tree |
Cavanillesia platanifolia H.B.K. | Cuipo |
Cedrela odorata L., C. fissilis Vell. | Cedro |
Cedrelinga catenaeformis Ducke | Cedrorana, tornillo |
Cedrus spp.) | Zeder, echte; cedar |
Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. | Ceiba, fromager |
Celtis occidentalis L., Celtis spp. | Hackberry, sugarberry |
Cercidiphyllum japonicum (Sieb. & Zucc.) | Katsura |
Ceriops tagal (Perr.) C.B. Robinson | Bakau |
Chlorocardium rodiei (R.Schomb.) R.R.W. | Greenheart |
Chorisia speciosa St. Hil. | Samu'u |
Chrysophyllum gonocarpum (Martius & Eichler)Engler | Aguai |
Chukrasia tabularis A.H.L. Jussieu | Surian batu |
Cinnamomum spp. Asia and Pacific | Medang, cinnamon |
Clarisia racemosa Ruiz & Pavon | Guariuba |
Copaifera langsdorfii Desf. | Kupa'y |
Copaifera officinalis L. | Copaiba |
Cordia alliodora (Ruiz & Pavon) Oken | Canalete, laurel blanco, louro |
Cordia glabrata (Mart.) A.DC. | Louro preto, piquana negra |
Cordia goeldiana Huber, C. sagotii I.M. Johnston | Freijó |
Cordia trichotoma (Vell.) Arrab. ex Steudel | Peterevy |
Corylus avellana L. | Haselnuss, hazel |
Cotylelobium spp. | Resak |
Couratari spp. | Tauarí |
Couroupita spp. | Cannon-ball tree, castanha de macaco |
Crataegus spp. | Weißdorn, hawthorn, may tree |
Cratoxylum arborescens Bl. | Geronggang |
Cryptocarya spp. Tropical Asia | Medang |
Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. | Mertas |
Cylicodiscus gabunensis (Taub.) Harms | Okan |
Cynometra spp. | Kekatong |
Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. | Jongkong |
Dalbergia decipularis Matt. & Rizz. | Bahia Rosenholz, tulipwood |
Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. | Indian rosewood, sonokeling |
Dalbergia madagascariensis Vatke | Madagascar rosewood |
Dalbergia maritima Vig. | Madagascar bois de rose |
Dalbergia melanoxylon Guill. & Perr. | Grenadill, African blackwood |
Dalbergia nigra Fr. All. | Rio Palisander, Brazilian rosewood |
Dalbergia retusa Hemsl. | Cocobolo |
Dalbergia spruceana Benth. | Amazonas Palisander, Amazonas rosewood |
Daniellia spp. | Faro |
Dendropanax spp. | Maria-mole, amba'y ra |
Detarium senegalense Gmel., D. macrocarpum Harms | Boiré |
Dialium platysepalum Baker, Dialium spp. | Keranji |
Dicorynia guianensis Amsh., D. paraensis Benth. | Angélique, basralocus |
Didelotia spp. | Gombé |
Dillenia spp. | Simpoh, simpur |
Dinizia excelsa Ducke | Angelim vermelho |
Diospyros spp. | Gestreifte Ebenhölzer, streaked ebony |
Diospyros spp.) | Ebenhölzer, schwarz; black ebony |
Diospyros virginiana L. | Helles Ebenholz, persimmon |
Dipterocarpus spp. | Keruing |
Dipteryx odorata (Aubl.) Willd., D. alata Vog. | Cumarú |
Dipteryx odorata Willd. | Cumarú Aubl. |
Distemonanthus benthamianus Baillon | Movingui |
Dracontomelon dao (Blanco) Merr. & Rolfe | Dao, paldao |
Dryobalanops spp. | Kapur |
Duabanga moluccana Blume | Duabanga |
Durio spp. | Durian, red burong |
Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hook.f. | Jelutong |
Ecclinusa spp. | Ucuquirana |
Elmerrillia spp. | Chempaka, wau beech |
Endospermum spp. | Sesendok |
Entandrophragma angolense (Welw.) C. DC. | Tiama |
Entandrophragma candollei Harms | Kosipo, omu |
Entandrophragma cylindricum (Sprague) Sprague | Sapeli, sapele |
Entandrophragma utile (Dawe & Sprague) Sprague | Sipo, utile |
Enterolobium contortisiliquum (Vell.) Morong & Britton | Timbó |
Eperua spp. | Wallaba |
Eribroma oblonga (Mast.) Bodard | Eyong |
Erisma spp. | Cambará |
Erythrina falcata Benth. | Ceibo |
Erythrina spp. | coral tree |
Erythrophleum ivorense A. Chev, E. guineense G. Don | Tali |
Eucalyptus deglupta Blume | Kamerere |
Eucalyptus diversicolor F. v. Muell. | Karri |
Eucalyptus globulus Labill. | Blue gum, "globulus" |
Eucalyptus grandis Hill ex Maid., E. saligna Sm.) | Eukalyptus, eucalypts |
Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binnend. | Billian, ulin |
Fagara chiloperone Engl. ex Chod. & Hassl. | Tembetary hu |
Fagara riedeliana (Engl.) Engl. | Tembetary sa'y ju |
Fagraea fragrans Roxb., Fagraea spp. | Tembesu, tembusu |
Fagus sylvatica L. | Buche, beech, haya, European beech |
Ficus spp. | Caxinguba, bibosi |
Flindersia spp. | Queensland maple, silkwood |
Fraxinus spp. | Esche, ash, fresno |
Gambeya beguei (Aubr. & Pell.) Aubr. & Pell., Donella spp. | Aningré blanc |
Gambeya spp. | Longhi |
Genipa americana L. | Jagua, genipapo |
Gilbertiodendron spp. | Limbali |
Gluta spp. | Rengas |
Glycydendron amazonicum Ducke | Glícia |
Gmelina arborea Roxb. | Gmelina, yemane |
Gonioma kamassi E. Meyer | Kamassi, Knysna box |
Gonystylus bancanus) | Ramin |
Gonystylus spp. | Ramin |
Gossweilerodendron balsamiferum (Verm.) Harms | Agba, tola |
Gossweilerodendron joveri Normand ex Aubrev. | Oduma |
Goupia glabra Aublet | Cupiuba |
Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. | Silky oak |
Guaiacum spp. | Pockholz, lignum vitae |
Guarea spp. | Bossé |
Guazuma ulmifolia Lamk. | Guácimo |
Guibourtia arnoldiana (de Wild. & Th. Dur.) J. Léonard | Mutenye |
Guibourtia coleosperma (Benth.) J. Léonard | Mushibi |
Guibourtia conjugata (Bolle) J. Léonard | Black chacate |
Guibourtia ehie (A. Chev.) J. Léonard | Amazakoue, ovengkol |
Guibourtia spp. | Bubinga |
Guibourtia spp.) | Bubinga, kevazingo |
Guilandina echinata (Lam.) Spreng. | Páu brasil, Fernambuc, brazilwood |
Gymnanthes lucida Sw. | Yaití |
Heliocarpus popayannensis Hook & Arn. | Amores secos |
Heritiera spp. | Mengkulang |
Heritiera utilis (Sprague) Sprague | Niangón |
Hevea brasiliensis (Willd.) Muell.Arg | Hevea, Hevarú, rubberwood |
Hieronyma alchorneoides Fr. Allem. | Pilón |
Homalium spp. | Malas |
Hopea spp. | Giam |
Hopea spp. | Merawan |
Horsfieldia spp. | Penarahan |
Hura crepitans L., H. polyandra Baill. | Possum wood, habillo |
Hymenaea courbaril L., Hymenaea spp. | Jatobá, courbaril |
Hymenolobium spp. | Angelim pedra |
Ilex spp. | Holly, congonha |
Inga uruguensis Hook & Arn. | Ingá |
Intsia spp. | Merbau |
Irvingia gabonensis Baill., Irvingia spp. | Dika |
Irvingia malayana Oliv. | Pau kijang |
Jacaranda copaia (Aubl.) D.Don, Jacaranda spp. | Copaia |
Juglans australis Griseb., Juglans spp. | Nogal, tropical walnut |
Juglans regia L., Juglans nigra L. | Nussbaum, walnut |
Kalopanax pictus (Thunb.) Nakai | Sen |
Khaya spp. | Khaya, African mahogany |
Kokoona littoralis Laws. | Mata ulat |
Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. | Tualang |
Koompassia malaccensis Maing. | Kempas |
Lagerstroemia spp. | Tabek |
Larix decidua Mill.) | Lärche, larch |
Leucaena spp. | Guaje, ipil-ipil |
Licania spp. - Tropical America | grigri, caraipé |
Licaria canella (Meissn.) Kosterm. | Kaneelhart |
Licaria capitata | Laurel, canela |
Licaria spp. | Louro, canela |
Licaria subbullata Kosterm. | Louro, silverballi |
Liquidambar styraciflua L. | Red gum, sweet gum |
Liriodendron tulipifera L. | Whitewood, yellow poplar |
Lithocarpus spp. | Mempening, Chinese oak |
Lonchocarpus leucanthus Burk. | Yvyra ita |
Lophira alata Banks ex Gaertn.f. | Azobé, Bongossi, azobé, ekki |
Lophopetalum spp. | Perupok |
Lovoa trichilioides Harms | Dibétou |
Luehea divaricata Mart. | Ka'a oveti |
Machaerium scleroxylon Tul. | Santos Palisander, morado |
Maclura tinctoria (L.) D. Don ex Steud. | Fustic, moral |
Madhuca spp. | Bitis |
Malacantha alnifolia Pierre | Aningré blanc |
Mammea africana Sabine | Oboto |
Mangifera indica L., Mangifera spp. | Machang |
Manilkara bidentata (A.DC.) A.Chev., M. huberi (Ducke) A. Chev. | Massaranduba |
Manilkara bidentata A.DC. A.Chev. | Massaranduba |
Manilkara kauki (L.) Dubard, Manilkara spp. | Sawo |
Mansonia altissima (A. Chev.) A. Chev. | Mansonia, Béte |
Maquira sclerophylla (Ducke) C.C. Berg | Muiratinga |
Mastixia spp. | kundur |
Melia azedarach L. | Paraiso, persian lilac |
Mesua ferrea L. | Penaga |
Mezilaurus itauba Meissn. Taub. ex Mez. | Itaúba |
Microberlinia brazzavillensis A. Chev., M. bisulcata A. Chev.) | Zebrano, zingana |
Mildbraediodendron excelsum Harms | Muyati |
Milicia excelsa (Welw.) C.C. Berg | Iroko, kambala |
Millettia laurentii De Wild. | Wengé |
Millettia stuhlmannii Taub. | Panga panga |
Mimusops elengi L. | bukal, tanjung |
Minquartia guianensis Aublet | Acariquara, manwood |
Mitragyna ciliata Aubrév. & Pellegr., M. stipulosa O. Kuntze | Abura |
Mouriri spp. | Pau ripa |
Myrcianthes pungens (Berg.) Legrand | Guaviju |
Myristica spp. | Penarahan |
Myrocarpus frondosus Fr. Allem. | Incienso |
Myroxylon spp. | Bálsamo |
Nauclea diderrichii Merrill | Bilinga |
Nauclea diderrichii Merrill) | Bilinga, opepe |
Nectandra lanceolata Nees | Laurel moroti |
Nectandra megapotamica (Sprengel) Mez | Laurel negro |
Neobalanocarpus heimii (King) Ashton | Chengal |
Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser | Kadam |
Nesogordonia papaverifera (A. Chev.) R. Capuron | Kotibé |
Nothaphoebe spp. | Medang |
Nothofagus dombeyi (Mirb.) Oerst., Nothofagus spp. | Coigue, rauli, lenga |
Nothofagus menziesii Oerst. | Silver beech |
Nyssa spp. | Tupelo |
Ochanostachys amentacea Masters | Petaling |
Ochroma lagopus Sw. | Balsa |
Ocotea puberula (Rich.) Nees | Laurel guaika |
Ocotea rubra Mez | Louro vermelho, wane |
Octomeles sumatrana Miq. | Binuang |
Olea europea L. | Olive |
Oxystigma spp. | Tchitola |
Palaquium spp. | Nyatoh |
Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) Nielsen | Jeungjing |
Parashorea spp. | Urat mata, white seraya, gerutu |
Parashorea spp.) | White seraya, gerutu |
Parinari spp. | AF: sougue, SA: parinari, SEA: merbatu |
Patagonula americana L. | Guajayvi |
Paulownia tomentosa (Thunb. ex Murr) Steud. | Kiri |
Payena acuminata (Blume) Pierre, Payena spp. | Nyatoh |
Peltogyne spp. | Amarant, nazareno, pau roxo |
Peltophorum vogelianum Walp. | Yvyra pyta |
Pentace spp. | Melunak |
Pera glabrata (Schott) Baill. | Pilón rosado |
Pericopsis elata (Harms) van Meeuwen | Afrormosia, kokrodua |
Peronema canescens Jack | Sungkai |
Phellodendron amurense Rupr., Phellodendron spp. | Amur cork tree |
Phyllostylon brasiliensis Capanema | Baitoa |
Picea abies L. Karst. | Fichte, Norway spruce |
Pinus radiata D. Don) | Radiata pine |
Pinus spp.; section strobus) | Soft pines |
Pinus spp.; section taeda) | Hard pines |
Pinus sylvestris L.) | Kiefer, Scots pine |
Piptadenia macrocarpa Benth. | Kurupa'y kuru |
Piptadenia rigida Benth. | Kurupa'y ra |
Piptadeniastrum africanum (Hook.f.) Brenan | Dabema |
Platanus spp. | Platane, plane, sycamore |
Platymiscium pinnatum (Jacq.) Dugand | Cristobal, macacaúba |
Pometia pinnata J.R. Forster & J.G. Forster | Kasai, taun |
Populus spp. | Pappel, poplar |
Prosopis nigra (Griseb.) Hieron. | Algarrobo negro |
Prunus avium (L.) L., P. serotina Ehrh. | Kirschbaum, cherry |
Prunus sp. | Yvaro, Kirschbaum, cherry |
Pseudotsuga menziesii Mirb. Franco | Douglasie, Douglas fir |
Pterocarpus angolensis DC. | Muninga |
Pterocarpus indicus Willd. | Amboina, narra |
Pterocarpus officinalis Jacq., P. rohrii Vahl | Palo de sangre |
Pterocarpus santalinus L. | Red sanders |
Pterocarpus soyauxii Taub. | Padouk |
Pterocymbium spp. | Amberoi |
Pterogyne nitens Tulasne | Yvyraro |
Pterospermum spp. | Bayur |
Pterygota bequaertii De Wild., P. macrocarpa K. Schum. | Koto |
Pterygota bequaertii De Wild., P. macrocarpa K. Schum.) | Koto, African 'pterygota' |
Pycnanthus angolense (Welw.) Warb. | Ilomba |
Pyrus communis L. | Birnbaum, pear |
Qualea spp. | Cêdre gris, mandioqueira, quaruba rana |
Quercus (l) spp., SE Asia | Mempening, live oak |
Quercus (Roteiche) spp. | Roteiche, red oak |
Quercus (Weißeiche) spp. | Weißeiche, white oak |
Rhamnus catharticus L. | Kreuzdorn, buckthorn |
Rhamnus frangula L. | Faulbaum, alder buckthorn |
Rhizophora mangle L. | Mangle |
Rhodognaphalon brevicuspe (Sprague) Roberty | Kondroti |
Ricinodendron heudelotii (Baill.) Pierre ex Pax | Erimado |
Robinia pseudoacacia L. | Robinie, black locust, robinia |
Roupala spp. | Louro faia |
Sacoglottis spp. | Ozouga, uchi |
Salix spp. | Weide, willow |
Samanea saman Merr. | Saman, rain tree |
Santiria trimera, Santiria spp. (oliv.) Guill. | kedongdong |
Sapium spp. - New World species | Lechero |
Sapium spp. - Old World species | Ludai, ebusok |
Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex K. Heyne | Kembang semangkok |
Schefflera morototonii (Aubl.) Maguire, Steyerm. & Frodin | Morototó |
Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. | Samak, puspa |
Schinopsis quebracho-colorado (Schltdl.) F.A.Barkley & T. Mey | Coronillo |
Shorea laevis Ridl. | Balau, bangkirai |
Shorea leprosula Miq. | Meranti tembaga, tembaga |
Shorea ovata Dyer ex Brandis | Meranti punai bukit |
Shorea spp., section Rubroshorea) | Dark red meranti |
Shorea spp., section Rubroshorea) | Light red meranti |
Shorea spp., subg. Anthoshorea | White meranti, melapi |
Shorea spp., subg. Richetia | Yellow meranti, meranti kuning |
Shorea spp., subg. Rubroshorea | Red Balau |
Sideroxylon obtusifolium Roem. & Schult.) Penn. | Yvyra hu |
Simarouba amara Aubl. | Simaruba, marupá |
Sindora spp. | Sepetir |
Sorbus aucuparia L. | Vogelbeere, Eberesche, rowan tree |
Sorbus torminalis (L.) Crantz | Elsbeere, service berry |
Spondias mombin L. | Jobo |
Sterculia apetala (Jacq.) Karst. | Mahot blanc, cacao de monte |
Swartzia fistuloides Harms, S. madagascariensis (Taub.) Desv. | Pau rosa |
Swietenia macrophylla King | Echtes Mahagoni, true mahogany, caoba, American mahogany |
Swintonia spp. | Merpauh |
Symphonia globulifera L. | Manil |
Tabebuia rosea (Bert.) DC. | Rosa morada |
Tabebuia spp. | Ipé, lapacho, pau d'arco |
Tachigali spp. | Tachi branco, t. preto |
Tapirira guianensis Aubl. | Tatapiririca |
Taxus baccata L.) | Eibe, yew |
Tectona grandis L. | Teak, jati |
Terminalia amazonia (Gmel.) Exell | Nargusta, amarillo |
Terminalia ivorensis A. Chev. | Framiré, idigbo |
Terminalia spp. Asia I | Indian laurel |
Terminalia spp. Asia II | Ketapang |
Terminalia superba Engl.& Diels | Limba, afara |
Tetraberlinia bifoliolata, T. tubmaniana | Ekaba |
Tetramerista glabra Miq. | Punah |
Thuja plicata Donn.) | Western red cedar |
Tieghemella africana Pierre, T. heckelii Pierre ex A. Chev. | Makoré |
Tilia spp. | Linde, lime, basswood |
Tipuana tipu (Benth.) O. Kuntze | Tipa blanca |
Toona spp. | kalantas, surian, toon |
Triplochiton scleroxylon K. Schum. | Abachi, ayous, obeche, samba, wawa |
Trochodendron aralioides | Yama-gumura |
Tsuga heterophylla Raf. Sarg. | Hemlock, western |
Turraeanthus africanus (Welw. ex DC.) Pellegr. | Avodiré |
Ulmus spp. | Ulme, Rüster, elm |
Upuna borneensis Sym. | Upun |
Virola spp. | Virola, bicuiba |
Vitex spp. | Leban |
Vochysia spp. | Quaruba |
Wrightia spp. | lanete |
Xylocarpus spp. | Miri, nyireh |
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Text-Autor: Dr. rer. nat. M. Rehbein; Autor-HTML: Dr. rer. nat. T. Huckfeldt; Impressum |
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Institut für Holzqualität und Holzschäden - Dr. Rehbein und Dr. Huckfeldt |
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